欸欸,等等,Mek Mulung 不是 teater tradisional negeri Kedah yg kekal hingga kini 的吗?咋变成是 Perlis 的料勒?Perlis 是 Awang Batil。
Credit: Sejarah Tingkatan 2 Buku Teks
总结
Mek Mulung
(先说明一下,我这里都是资料,如果你想看表演的过程,请看我楼上一整楼的回答¯\_(ツ)_/¯)
- Is a traditional Malay threatre 舞台剧 in Kedah State in Malaysia 是个来自Kedah州马来传统舞台剧
- A repertoire 戏目 generally from local legends 通常戏剧剧本都是来自本地传说写的(或者改编的)
- Presented through dialogue, song and dance 可通过对话,唱歌或者舞蹈呈现
- Only male can play this theatre (even is a female role) 无论是女性角色或男性角色,只要是男性就可以参演
- Basic dance movements 基本舞蹈动作
- The orchestra 管弦乐队 of Mek Mulung consists of rebana, gong and kecerek Mek Mulung 的 管弦乐队有用热巴那大鼓,锣,kecerek (我查不到ta华文意思)来演奏
- Oboe ---> the only melodic instruments 双弹簧是唯一一个有旋律的乐器[其他的都是节奏性的(?),就是不需要音调的,只需要跟着节奏打就行了,例如上面提到的gong]
- The musicians also do singing 音乐家有时也会唱歌[可能音乐家在这里指的不是歌手,而是演奏歌曲的人[例如玩乐器之类的]]
- The threatre normally begins with a ritual 宗教仪式 known as bertabuh 演奏通常会由一个宗教仪式[bertabuh]开始
- Then, an opening song called bertabik will be sung in group, followed by the recitation 背诵 of stories, and the stories will be visualised by actors performance 接着,会有一首叫bertabik的歌开场,然后伴随着Pak Mulung 朗诵故事,故事也会由演员呈现
- There are up to 7 types of dance in Mek Mulung: 在 Mek Mulung 有7种类型的舞蹈:
1. Tarian Sembah
2. Tarian Gambang
3. Tarian Puteri Mabuk
4. Tarian Menora
5. Tarian Sirama
6. Tarian Puteri Masuk Bilik Air
7. Tarian Sedayung
- The transition between scenes in the stories will be marked with a singing and pantun exchange 故事的转场会由歌曲或者诗歌来标记
- Typically performed in series 系列 通常是一个系列地演出
重点摘取自wikipedia: Mek Mulung
以上这个总结我写的啦,如果你不想看后面一大段文章,可以直接看总结哦!
PS: 这里可能会有一些 grammar mistake 啦,或者翻译错误[我并没有用什么translation哈,所以如果出现翻译错误是正常的],请务必告诉我,我会修改,谢谢。
Mek Mulung (Jawi: مق مولوڠ) is a traditional Malay theatre 戏剧 that unique to the northwest state of Kedah in Malaysia. It became popular since the late 18th century and incorporates 把。。。合拼/包含 most elements of Mak Yong, Menora and Hadrah.
The theatre features 特写 a repertoire 戏目 of stories from local legends 传说 , which according to 根据 a source, amounted about 20 original stories, with few of them survived 存活(就是流传至今的意思啦) today.
Similar 像似 to Mak Yong, the stories are presented through dialogue, song and dance.
Mek Mulung dance
Native name: Tarian Mek Mulung
Origin: Kedah
The musicians and actors of the theatre 舞台剧 are exclusively 仅仅 male 男性, playing both male and female roles 角色. The basic dance movements are limited, abbreviated 简略 , crude 自然的/天然的 and mainly focus on the arms, especially the to-and-fro 来来回回, and up and down swinging.
The orchestra 管弦乐队 of Mek Mulung is predominantly 主要地 percussive 敲打乐器声的 and consists of rebana, gong and kecerek (concussion sticks). A small oboe 双弹簧 , the only melodic 有旋律的/音调优美的 instruments in the orchestra, complements 使完美 other instruments. The musicians also do the singing, typically 典型的 in syllabic 音节式 style, with little vocal ornamentation装饰 .
The performance normally begins with a ritual 宗教仪式 known as bertabuh where all musical instruments will be played simultaneously 同时的 . Then, an opening song called bertabik (merupakan satu cara memberi salam) will be sung in group and accompanied by dancing movements. There are up to 7 types of dance in Mek Mulung:
1. Tarian Sembah
2. Tarian Gambang
3. Tarian Puteri Mabuk
4. Tarian Menora
5. Tarian Sirama
6. Tarian Puteri Masuk Bilik Air
7. Tarian Sedayung
The singing of bertabik then followed by the recitation 背诵 of stories from Hikayats by Pak Mulung, and roles from the stories will be visualised 显现(表演[动词,不是名词]) by actors performance. The transition 转换[大概就是转场的意思啦] between scenes in the stories will be marked with a singing and pantun exchange. The theatre is typically performed in series 系列 and can take up to 3 nights to complete.
我就不一段一段翻译了哈,但是我有在比较深的词语放华文意思啦,希望你看得懂。如果你是真的看不懂的话,请在下面评论,我会看情况再翻译给你的蛤。然后,我bold的字是重点哈。
Credit: Wikipedia: Mek Mulung