1. Find (dy/dx) (d2y/dx2) [note: anxn-1]
a)
y = 3x4-5x2+2x-1
(dy/dx) = 3(4)x4-1 - 5(2)x2-1 +2(1)x1-1 - 1(0)
(dy/dx) = 12x3-10x+2 [答案]
.
(dy/dx) = 12x3-10x+2
(d2y/dx2) = 12(3)x3-1 -10(1)x1-1 + 2(0)
(d2y/dx2) = 36x2 - 10 [答案]
b)
y = 4x2 - (2/x)
y = 4x2 - 2x-1
(dy/dx) = 4(2)x2-1 - 2(-1)x-1-1
(dy/dx) = 8x + 2x-2
(dy/dx) = 8x + (2/x2) [答案]
.
(dy/dx) = 8x + 2x-2
(d2y/dx2) = 8(1)x1-1 + 2(-2)x-2-1
(d2y/dx2) = 8 - 4x-3
(d2y/dx2) = 8 - (4/x3) [答案]
c) [note: nab(bx+c)n-1]
y = (3x+2)8
(dy/dx) = (8)(3x+2)8-1(3)
(dy/dx) = 24(3x+2)7 [答案]
.
(dy/dx) = 24(3x+2)7
(d2y/dx2) = 24(7)(3x+2)7-1(3)
(d2y/dx2) = 168(3x+2)6(3)
(d2y/dx2) = 504(3x+2)6 [答案]
2) Find f'(x) f''(x)
a)
f(x) = √x + (1/x2)
f(x) = x1/2 + x-2
f'(x) = (1/2)x(1/2)-1 + (-2)x-2-1
f'(x) = (1/2)x-(1/2) - 2x-3
f'(x) = 1/(2√x) - 2/x3 [答案]
.
f'(x) = (1/2)x-(1/2) - 2x-3
f''(x) = (1/2)(-1/2)x-(1/2)-1 - 2(-3)x-3-1
f'(x) = -(1/4)x-(3/2) + 6x-4
f'(x) = -1/(4√x2) + 6/x4 [答案]
b)
f(x) = (x4+2)/x2
f(x) = (x4/x2) + (2/x2)
f(x) = x2 + 2x-2
f'(x) = (2)x2-1 + 2(-2)x-2-1
f'(x) = 2x1 - 4x-3
f'(x) = 2x - 4/x3 [答案]
.
f'(x) = 2x - 4x-3
f''(x) = 2(1)x1-1 - 4(-3)x-3-1
f''(x) = 2 + 12x-4
f''(x) = 2 + 12/x4 [答案]
c) {note: [(v)(du/dx) - (u)(dv/du)]/v2}
f(x) = (2x+5)/(x-1)
u = 2x+5 v = x-1
(du/dx) = 2 (dv/dx) = 1
.
f'(x) = [(v)(du/dx) - (u)(dv/du)]/v2
f'(x) = [(x-1)(2) - (2x+5)(1)]/(x-1)2
f'(x) = [(2x-2)-(2x+5)]/(x-1)2
f'(x) = (2x-2-2x-5)/(x-1)2
f'(x) = (-7)/(x-1)2 [答案]
.
f'(x) = (-7)/(x-1)2
f'(x) = (-7)(x-1)-2
f''(x) = (-7)(-2)(x-1)-2-1(1)
f''(x) = (14)(x-1)-3
f''(x) = 14/(x-1)3 [答案]
3) coordinate of A / value of A
y = x3+3x2-9x+2
(dy/dx) = (3)x3-1 + (3)(2)x2-1 - (9)(1)x1-1 + 2(0)
(dy/dx) = 3x2 + 6x - 9
.
Find coordinate x
(dy/dx) = 0
(dy/dx) = 3x2 + 6x - 9
3x2 + 6x - 9 = 0
(x-1)(x+3) = 0
x=1 , x=-3
.
Find coordinate y
y = x3+3x2-9x+2
[x=1]
y = (1)3 + 3(1)2 - 9(1) + 2
y = -3
.
y = x3+3x2-9x+2
[x=-3]
y = (-3)3 + 3(-3)2 - 9(-3) + 2
y = 29
.
[x=1 , y=-3] [x=-3 , y=29]
(1,-3) (-3,29)
.
(dy/dx) = 3x2 + 6x - 9
(d2y/dx2) = 3(2)x2-1 + 6(1)x1-1 - 9(0)
(dy/dx) = 6x + 6
[x=1 , x=-3]
.
6(1)+6 = 12
6(-3)+6 = -12
.
12 , -12
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